Biréli Lagrène
This Brazilian cultural matrix positions Biréli Lagrène globally... Curation
CURATION
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from this page:
by Matrix
The Integrated Global Creative Economy
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Name:
Biréli Lagrène
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City/Place:
Soufflenheim
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Country:
France
Life & Work
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Bio:
Un merveilleux musicien, un magicien de la guitare parmi les plus éblouissants, un “chorégraphe” de la six-cordes comme on les compte actuellement sur les doigts d’une main.
Biréli Lagrène est un guitariste de jazz manouche, né le 4 septembre 1966, en Alsace, dans la commune de Soufflenheim. Issu d’une famille de culture manouche, il apprend auprès de son frère et de son père le répertoire de Django Reinhardt.
D’emblée, la musique fut son langage, et celle de Reinhardt son école. Destinée inévitable quand l’on naît, comme lui, en Alsace (en 1966), que l’on est issu de la grande famille manouche, et que la chance vous désigne comme un surdoué en la matière.
Esprit vif-argent, Biréli pigera très vite l’histoire. Au-delà de la rigueur qui fut celle de son apprentissage (avec son père, puis avec son frère), de ce mélange inouï de force et de précision, Lagrène aura la grâce insigne de ne jamais négliger l’essentiel : “Django m’a aidé à aller voir ce qui se passe ailleurs ”, aime-t-il à rappeler.
De cette formidable leçon de liberté, qu’il sut capter comme aucun autre, ses premières grandes prestations publiques (notamment à Montreux, en 1981 LINK) offrent un témoignage saisissant.
Le jeune Lagrène devient rapidement un virtuose de la guitare et rencontre Stéphane Grappelli, un illustre violoniste de jazz du 20ème siècle. Outre les concerts avec le violoniste, au cours de son adolescence, Biréli prend part à quelques tournées en compagnie d’artistes de renom comme Benny Carter, le contrebassiste danois Niels-Henning Ørsted Pedersen, et bien d’autres encore.
Son style évolue au fil des années et de ses rencontres. A ses débuts, la touche Reinhardt se fait ressentir, mais assez rapidement le jeune guitariste découvre de nouveaux horizons avec des musiciens tels que Jimi Hendrix et George Benson, et un nouveau courant musical le jazz fusion.
Sa rencontre avec le bassiste américain Jaco Pastorius, en 1985, l’invite à s’améliorer en tant que bassiste, instrument sur lequel Biréli peut jouer parfois en concert. Quatre années plus tard, il forme en compagnie de Larry Coryell et de Al di Meola un trio de guitaristes hors pair.
Du côté de ses albums, Biréli Lagrène s’essaie à plusieurs univers, une période acoustique avec l’album Acoustic Moments en 1990, une époque jazz fusion avec les albums Inferno et Foreign Affairs en 1988 et 1989, et une réinterprétation des standards de jazz en 1992 avec l’album Standards. A nouveau en 1994, il compose un trio avec cette fois-ci Chris Mink Doky et André Ceccarelli, l’ancien batteur des Chats Sauvages.
Les années 90 seront pour Biréli celles de la reconnaissance et de la consécration, obtenue en jouant les standards (“Live in Marciac”, 1994). Vertu du classicisme (puisque Lagrène possède, aussi, cette carte-là en stock).
Django d’Or en 1993, Victoire de la Musique en 2001 et en 2002, Biréli collectionne les trophées, et relève à l’aube des années 2000 un incroyable défi : rejouer la musique de ses origines, tout en demeurant lui-même. A ce jeu habituellement dangereux, il est (seul, face au miroir) l’un des rares à ne pas sombrer dans l’écueil du narcissisme.
Exercice de haute voltige et prouesse véritable, l’épopée du “Gipsy Project” est un triomphe (qui culmine avec un “Live à Vienne” absolument décoiffant). La boucle est donc bouclée, et le moment venu pour l’un des plus grands guitaristes de ce temps d’aller vers de nouveaux rivages. Nouvelle formule, nouvelle inspiration et nouvelle musique à explorer, plus proche du blues, pour un homme définitivement “en mouvement”.
En 1999, en collaboration avec le guitariste Sylvain Luc, il travaille sur l’album Duet. Gipsy Project signe le retour de Biréli à ses premiers émois. L’année 2006 connaît deux albums du guitariste manouche, mais dans des registres différents pour lui, To Bi Or Not To Bi un album solo et Djangology en compagnie du WDR Big Band.
Retour au jazz fusion en 2008 avec l’album Electric Side. Cet album reprend quelques-unes de ses compositions avec la collaboration d’un DJ. En 2009, Gipsy Trio marque son retour au jazz manouche avec des collaborations déjà épurées, notamment le contrebassiste Diego Imbert, le guitariste Hono Winterstein et au saxophone Franck Wolf.
En 2012, le ministre de la Culture, Frédéric Mitterrand, le décore Chevalier de l’Ordre des Arts et des Lettres, récompense qui consacre Biréli Lagrène dans son domaine artistique de prédilection, la musique.
Depuis 2015, Lagrène alterne entre le Gipsy Project et le quartet d’Antonio Farao.
Retrouvez toute une sélection de pièces détachées de guitare pour jouer du Jazz sur https://www.guitarnblues.com.
Clips (more may be added)
There are certain countries, the names of which fire the popular imagination. Brazil is one of them; an amalgam of primitive and sophisticated, jungle and elegance, luscious jazz harmonics — there’s no other place like it in the world. And while Rio de Janeiro, or its fame anyway, tends toward the sophisticated end of the spectrum, Bahia bends toward the atavistic…
It’s like a trick of the mind’s light (I suppose), but standing on beach or escarpment in Salvador and looking out across the Baía de Todos os Santos to the great Recôncavo, and mindful of what happened there (and here; the Bahian Recôncavo was final port-of-call for more enslaved human beings than any other place throughout the entirety of mankind’s existence on this planet, and in the past it extended into what is now urban Salvador), one must be led to the inevitable conclusion that one is in a place unique to history, and to the present:
Brazil absorbed over ten times the number of enslaved Africans taken to the United States of America, and is a repository of African deities (and their music) now largely forgotten in their lands of origin.
Brazil was a refuge (of sorts) for Sephardim fleeing an Inquisition which followed them across the Atlantic (that unofficial symbol of Brazil’s national music — the pandeiro — was almost certainly brought to Brazil by these people).
Across the parched savannas of the interior of Brazil’s culturally fecund nordeste/northeast (where wizard Hermeto Pascoal was born in Lagoa da Canoa — Lagoon of the Canoe — and raised in Olho d’Águia — Eye of the Eagle), much of Brazil’s aboriginal population was absorbed into a caboclo/quilombola culture punctuated by the Star of David.
Three cultures — from three continents — running for their lives, their confluence forming an unprecedented fourth. Pandeirista on the roof.
That's where this Matrix begins:
Wolfram MathWorld
The idea is simple, powerful, and egalitarian: To propagate for them, the Matrix must propagate for all. Most in the world are within six degrees of us. The concept of a "small world" network (see Wolfram above) applies here, placing artists from the Recôncavo and the sertão, from Salvador... from Brooklyn, Berlin and Mombassa... musicians, writers, filmmakers... clicks (recommendations) away from their peers all over the planet.
This Integrated Global Creative Economy (we invented the concept) uncoils from Brazil's sprawling Indigenous, African, Sephardic and then Ashkenazic, Arabic, European, Asian cultural matrix... expanding like the canopy of a rainforest tree rooted in Bahia, branches spreading to embrace the entire world...
Recent Visitors Map
Great culture is great power.
And in a small world great things are possible.
Alicia Svigals
"Thanks, this is a brilliant idea!!"
—Alicia Svigals (NEW YORK CITY): Apotheosis of klezmer violinists
"Dear Sparrow: I am thrilled to receive your email! Thank you for including me in this wonderful matrix."
—Susan Rogers (BOSTON): Director of the Berklee Music Perception and Cognition Laboratory ... Former personal recording engineer for Prince; "Purple Rain", "Sign o' the Times", "Around the World in a Day"
"Dear Sparrow, Many thanks for this – I am touched!"
—Julian Lloyd Webber (LONDON): Premier cellist in UK; brother of Andrew (Evita, Jesus Christ Superstar, Cats, Phantom of the Opera...)
"This is super impressive work ! Congratulations ! Thanks for including me :)))"
—Clarice Assad (RIO DE JANEIRO/CHICAGO): Pianist and composer with works performed by Yo Yo Ma and orchestras around the world
"We appreciate you including Kamasi in the matrix, Sparrow."
—Banch Abegaze (LOS ANGELES): manager, Kamasi Washington
"Thanks! It looks great!....I didn't write 'Cantaloupe Island' though...Herbie Hancock did! Great Page though, well done! best, Randy"
"Very nice! Thank you for this. Warmest regards and wishing much success for the project! Matt"
—Son of Jimmy Garrison (bass for John Coltrane, Bill Evans...); plays with Herbie Hancock and other greats...
I opened the shop in Salvador, Bahia in 2005 in order to create an outlet to the wider world for magnificent Brazilian musicians.
David Dye & Kim Junod for NPR found us (above), and Kareem Abdul-Jabbar (he's a huge jazz fan), David Byrne, Oscar Castro-Neves... Spike Lee walked past the place while I was sitting on the stoop across the street drinking beer and listening to samba from the speaker in the window...
But we weren't exactly easy for the world-at-large to get to. So in order to extend the place's ethos I transformed the site associated with it into a network wherein Brazilian musicians I knew would recommend other Brazilian musicians, who would recommend others...
And as I anticipated, the chalky hand of God-as-mathematician intervened: In human society — per the small-world phenomenon — most of the billions of us on earth are within some 6 or fewer degrees of each other. Likewise, within a network of interlinked artists as I've described above, most of these artists will in the same manner be at most a handful of steps away from each other.
So then, all that's necessary to put the Brazilians within possible purview of the wide wide world is to include them among a wide wide range of artists around that world.
If, for example, Quincy Jones is inside the matrix, then anybody on his page — whether they be accessing from a campus in L.A., a pub in Dublin, a shebeen in Cape Town, a tent in Mongolia — will be close, transitable steps away from Raymundo Sodré, even if they know nothing of Brazil and are unaware that Sodré sings/dances upon this planet. Sodré, having been knocked from the perch of fame and ground into anonymity by Brazil's dictatorship, has now the alternative of access to the world-at-large via recourse to the vast potential of network theory.
...to the degree that other artists et al — writers, researchers, filmmakers, painters, choreographers...everywhere — do also. Artificial intelligence not required. Real intelligence, yes.
Years ago in NYC (I've lived here in Brazil for 32 years now) I "rescued" unpaid royalties (performance & mechanical) for artists/composers including Barbra Streisand, Aretha Franklin, Mongo Santamaria, Jim Hall, Clement "Coxsone" Dodd (for his rights in Bob Marley compositions; Clement was Bob's first producer), Led Zeppelin, Ray Barretto, Philip Glass and many others. Aretha called me out of the blue vis-à-vis money owed by Atlantic Records. Allen Klein (managed The Beatles, The Rolling Stones, Ray Charles) called about money due the estate of Sam Cooke. Jerry Ragovoy (Time Is On My Side, Piece of My Heart) called just to see if he had any unpaid money floating around out there (the royalty world was a shark-filled jungle, to mangle metaphors, and I doubt it's changed).
But the pertinent client (and friend) in the present context is Earl "Speedo" Carroll, of The Cadillacs. Earl went from doo-wopping on Harlem streetcorners to chart-topping success to working as a custodian at PS 87 elementary school on the west side of Manhattan. Through all of this he never lost what made him great.
Greatness and fame are too often conflated. The former should be accessible independently of the latter.
Yeah this is Bob's first record contract, made with Clement "Sir Coxsone" Dodd of Studio One and co-signed by his aunt because he was under 21. I took it to Black Rock to argue with CBS' lawyers about the royalties they didn't want to pay (they paid).
Matrix founding creators are behind "one of 10 of the best (radios) around the world", per The Guardian.
Across the creative universe... For another list, reload page.
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