Al Kooper
This Brazilian cultural matrix positions Al Kooper globally...
Curation
CURATION
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from this page:
by Matrix
The Integrated Global Creative Economy
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Name:
Al Kooper
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City/Place:
Somerville, Massachusetts
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Country:
United States
Life & Work
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Bio:
A professional musician since his early teens, Al Kooper enjoyed his first real taste of pop music success during the nascent days of rock and roll as popular music. He joined The Royal Teens, who had a Top 5 hit with the tune "Short Shorts" in 1958 and a Top 30 hit a year later with "Believe Me." Kooper was hooked. "I was hanging around the fringes of the music business," he says of the period after he did his time with the Royal Teens.
"I was playing sessions on guitar. People would hire me because their only alternative was to hire these jazz players to play this teenage music. These guys were smoking cigars, emulating what kids would play. So, they would hire me to get that 'dumb, kid sound.' I assume that's why I was hired, because I really couldn't play anywhere near as well as those other guys."
As time went by, Kooper got better, got confident and got known. Producers called on him to lay down guitar parts for scads of teen records, "Certainly, a lot of them you've never heard of," he laughs. "It was a very educational part of my life," he continues. "I learned how to read and write music for the studio. I made friends with the players. They were all very nice to me with some exceptions. I didn't claim to be up to their musicianship, but it was a great university. The difference between the first time and the fifth time I was on a session was immense. The first time they should have thrown me out, but I was lucky!"
In addition to session work, he apprenticed as an audio engineer. He also teamed up with songwriters Bob Brass and Irwin Levine. This partnership yielded the chart topping smash, "This Diamond Ring," performed by Gary Lewis and the Playboys. It has now exceeded it's 4-millionth radio performance.
One of the friends he made during this time, producer Tom Wilson, invited Kooper to watch a Bob Dylan session. By the afternoon's end, Al had played the signature organ riff on Dylan's "Like A Rolling Stone," alongside blues guitarist Mike Bloomfield. His association and friendship with Bloomfield lasted until the guitarist's untimely death in 1981, spawning the million-selling Super Session album with Stephen Stills, as well as the highly regarded Live Adventures of Mike Bloomfield & Al Kooper. His relationship with Dylan has been ongoing for the last 30 years. Kooper has played with him on record and on stage, as well as having produced his "New Morning" album. The catchy organ part on Dylan's first chart-topping single led to many offers of session work. "I'd get tons of calls," Kooper muses. "Some of them, I didn't even want to do, but I didn't want to say no. So, I'd just charge them triple scale, thinking that would deter them. It didn't."
One offer he couldn't refuse was to join the Blues Project. Along with guitarist Danny Kalb, bassist Andy Kulberg, guitarist Steve Katz, and drummer Roy Blumenfeld, the Blues Project helped spearhead the 60's urban blues sound with critically hailed records and widely acclaimed live performances. "Two Trains Running" on Kooper's fiery live album, SOUL OF A MAN (currently out of print), illustrates just how remarkable the Blues Project can still sound live. That album also contains live takes of the Project chestnuts - " I Can't Keep From Cryin'' Sometimes," "Flute Thing" and "Violets Of Dawn."
After two and a half years and three records with the Blues Project, Kooper started hearing another sound in his head. It started with the blues, but added killer horn charts without losing the rock edge. That idea became the trend-setting Blood Sweat & Tears. The original horn section included Dick Halligan on trombone, Jerry Weiss and Randy Brecker on trumpets and Fred Lipsius on alto sax.
Kooper left Blood Sweat and Tears in 1968 after just one album, CHILD IS FATHER TO THE MAN, taking a job with the Columbia Records A&R department. Here he began recording albums; first with Mike Bloomfield (the top-ten SUPER SESSION), then Shuggie Otis, and his own solo debut, I STAND ALONE. He continued to do session work, adding his keyboards to records by The Rolling Stones (Al played on "You Can't Always Get What You Want"), Jimi Hendrix ("Long Hot Summer Nights"), The Who ("Rael"), and innumerable others. He also scored the Hal Ashby film The Landlord in 1970.
In 1972, Kooper moved to Atlanta, attracted by the music he heard there. He discovered Lynyrd Skynyrd at a favorite hangout. Forming his own label (Sounds of the South) to put out their records, he produced their first three albums, which included the massive hits "Sweet Home Alabama," "Saturday Night Special," and "Free Bird." In 1974 he sold Sounds of the South to MCA Records and moved to Los Angeles.
Around this time, Kooper literally began collecting his thoughts. In 1977, his autobiography, Backstage Passes, was published. A beefed-up version of this critically-hailed tome, covered Kooper's career from 1958 - 1997. Retitled "Backstage Passes & Backstabbing' Bastards," it debuted in the fall of 1998 and then mysteriously went out of print in 2002. The third time's the charm. In March of 2008, it was republished for AGAIN, and reaching myriad readers it had missed before. Rolling Stone dubbed it "Vonnegut-esque!"
Taking up residency in England in 1979, Kooper continued producing, adding David Essex & Eddie & The Hot Rods to his burgeoning productions list. He played on and arranged three tracks on George Harrison's SOMEWHERE IN ENGLAND album, performing with the remaining Beatles, Harrison, Paul McCartney and Ringo Starr on the No. 1 single "All Those Years Ago." His return to the US in 1980 marked the beginning of a busy year for Kooper. He produced a record with country rocker Joe Ely, a native of his new home of Austin, Texas. He returned to LA the next year and toured with Dylan and the reunited Blues Project, additionally releasing a new album (Championship Wrestling) after a six-year recording hiatus.
He next took on the job of West Coast Director of A&R for PolyGram Records, where he was instrumental in signing Richard Thompson. He also met producer/director Michael Mann, who was riding high on the success of Miami Vice. Mann hired Kooper to score his Crime Story TV series. Kooper wrote original music and chose source music for each episode from his vast record collection, giving the show it's 60's noir feel. He also did music for the Emmy Award-winning miniseries, The Drug Wars as well as producing some of the soundtrack for the John Waters film "Cry Baby."
In the latter part of the 80's, Kooper took a vacation from the music business. "I just took a break," Al explains. "I considered myself semiretired. I stopped looking for work." While he stopped looking, the Beastie Boys sampled Al's song "Flute Thing" on their ILL COMMUNICATIONS album and sold 5 million copies. Many hip-hop producers sample Kooper's catalogue and in a survey in Hip Hop Magazine, Kooper was noted as the only artist sampled by all of the top producers polled. Recently, Jay-Z sampled some Kooper on the song "Soon You'll Understand" from his multi-platinum Dynasty album. The Robert Redford film "Sneakers" opened with the Kooper-Bloomfield composition and performance of "Really" from Super Session, and was later reprised in the film. Pharcyde and Alchemist joined the rapping throngs who sample Kooper.
So you see, the music never took a break from Al Kooper. The summer of 1991 found him playing keyboards & guitar as a member of Joe Walsh's Ordinary Average Guy tour. During the fall, he took on musical director chores for Ray Charles 50th Anniversary cable TV special. In 1992, he became music director for the strangest band of all. Backstage Passes (his autobiography) qualified him as a member of the Rock Bottom Remainders, a loosely affiliated rock band made up of authors including Dave Barry, Stephen King, Dave Marsh, Amy Tan, Barbara Kingsolver, Matt Groening and perhaps ten other writers. Their touring adventures became grist for their own book, 1995's hysterical Mid-life Confidential, published by Viking/Penguin, now a remainder, itself. "It was hilarious and wonderful," he laughs. "They are terrific people. It was great to meet them and I've become close friends with many of them. We ended up putting on a very entertaining show. I think it was a nice change of pace for them, too. They got the chance to meet and get to know each other. We had the only rock and roll tour bus TV that had the McNeil Lehrer Report tuned in!"
The next ten years have included the Bob Dylan 30th Anniversary Tribute at Madison Square Garden, where he reprised his classic organ parts for John Mellencamp's versions of "Like a Rolling Stone" and "Leopard Skin Pillbox Hat." Al also joined Dylan in England in the summer of '96 at the Prince's Trust concert in Hyde Park. Kooper also played organ for the Sunday morning Gospel set at Woodstock II. Ironically, he was asked to appear at the original Woodstock, but blew it off. "I played at Central Park that weekend for two dollars a ticket in protest of their comparative high ticket prices," he laughs. "One of my great career moves, turning down the original Woodstock."
Kooper had been a dozen years between albums when fate came calling: "The MusicMasters label asked if I would record an instrumental album for them," he says. "I'd had a concept for an instrumental album in my head for about ten years, and I didn't know when the right time to do it was. So, here I really had nothing to lose. I decided to take them up on their offer. Had it not been for MusicMasters, there probably would still be no Al Kooper album." 1993's result of this synergy, REKOOPERATION (now out of print!?!), came out with coast to coast raves from even usually staid critics. The personnel from that CD made up Kooper's band The Rekooperators. Boasting late-night stalwarts Anton Fig on drums and Jimmy Vivino on guitar, they were joined by Al's boyhood chum Harvey Brooks on bass and the Uptown Horns. Their appearance on Al's 1995 double-live album, SOUL OF A MAN, was one of the highlights of that album. Reprising "Downtime" & "I Wanna Little Girl" from REKOOPERATION, they also churn out blistering versions of Adrian Belew's "Heartbeat", "Albert's Shuffle' & "Season Of The Witch" from SUPER SESSION, and a killer medley of songs from Al's solo albums to mention but a few."
Kooper was still far from semiretirement in 1996. He co- produced the critically-acclaimed FOR THE LOVE OF HARRY: EVERYBODY SINGS NILSSON. This tribute to the late singer-songwriter and longtime Kooper pal, Harry Nilsson, is a strictly charity effort with all profits earmarked for The Coalition To Stop Gun Violence. Appearing alongside Al are Randy Newman, Brian Wilson, Ringo Starr, Jimmy Webb, Aimee Mann & Marc Cohn to name but a few of the 23 artists who appear at their own expense on the album. He hosted the 1995 TEC Awards (The audio industry's Oscars) in New York City, bringing the crowd to it's feet with a chilling, solo performance of "I Love You More Than You'll Ever Know.
Al continued his influential forays into his fifth decade in the music business. He scores the occasional film and works almost daily in his home studio. He relocated to Boston in the fall of '97 to teach at the Berklee School Of Music. Concurrently, Five Towns College in Long Island bestowed an honorary Doctorate of Music on Kooper in May of '97, to start him off at Berklee as Dr. Kooper. In the fall of 2001, Berklee bestowed their own doctorate on Kooper, in a ceremony also honoring jazz great Elvin Jones.
With DJ offers, concerts and lecture appearances, Al is "finally getting to do a whole bunch of things I always wanted to do, but never actually got around to." In addition to his New York-based group, The Rekooperators, Al assembled an amazing Boston-based band of Berklee professors dubbed The Funky Faculty. While originally performing in the New England area, they began stretching their performing boundaries to include New York, Detroit, Chicago, a highly acclaimed appearance at the Notodden Blues Festival in Norway during the summer of 2001 and a sold-out tour of Japan in 2003. The floodgates opened and the Faculty has toured Italy, Spain, Denmark, The Czech Republic and is currently lining up new countries to concertize.
In 2001, SONY-Legacy released Al's box set RARE & WELL DONE . This two CD set contains one CD of Al's most popular tracks remastered in 24-bit digital under Al's supervision for the first time. Chestnuts such as "I Love You More Than You’ll Ever Know," "Flute Thing," "Season Of The Witch," "Albert's Shuffle," and "Bury My Body," sound better than they ever have before on disc. The second CD is a collection of eighteen unreleased tracks recorded by Kooper from 1964 to the present, plus Al's first solo single from 1965, long out of print, "New York's My Home." A fact-filled 28 page full-color booklet is enclosed with all recording details, insightful liner notes by longtime rock critic Jaan Uhelszki, rare photos from the SONY archives, and testimonials from Kooper fans as diverse as Tom Petty, Pete Townshend, Steve Winwood, Gene Simmons, Gary Burton, Billy Gibbons, Andy Partridge and George Winston. A long-lost unreleased Fillmore East concert by Al & Mike Bloomfield from 1968 was an early 2003 SONY-Legacy release as well as a remastered SUPER SESSION CD with 4 bonus tracks!
In 2005, Steve Vai's Favorite Nations label released Al's first solo album since 1975's ACT LIKE NOTHING'S WRONG. Dubbed "Black Coffee," It was filled with new Kooper songs and bizarre arrangements of cover tunes. Critically acclaimed as no other Kooper solo album, it garnered the Memphis Blues Award for Comeback Album Of The Year.
In 2007, Kooper was inducted into the Rock n Roll Walk of Fame in Hollywood on Sunset Boulevard. Later in the year he was named as recipient of the Les Paul Award for his life's work and was presented with the award in New York City by Les Paul, himself.
In 2008, Al celebrated his 50th year in the music business. In October he was inducted into the Musicians Hall of Fame and released the follow up to BLACK COFFEE, the long-awaited WHITE CHOCOLATE. "I think it's better than BLACK COFFEE and that was no easy task!" Kooper laughed. The two songs co-authored by legendary lyricist Gerry Goffin certainly help the cause. Al has added yet another sidetrip; a three piece band that just plays the rockabilly music he grew up listening to.
In recent years, Al has been working on a variety of personal projects and enjoying the company of his trusty pooch. If you search for Al Kooper in Google, you will come up with almost 2 million results, including his work with Dylan, Hendrix, The Stones, Blood Sweat and Tears, Lynyrd Skynyrd and endless other connections. He is known as the Zelig or Forrest Gump of Rock, as he showed up in key moments in 50-plus years of rock music.
Al is happy to announce that sometime in June he will take his podcast "New Music for Old People" to radio station WVVY in Martha's Vineyard. Additionally, for the convenience of everyone not in Martha's Vineyard, there will also be a weekly podcast on the web. Details to follow as it all comes together.
More
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Quotes, Notes & Etc.
BB King
King of the Blues / Nightclub Owner / Inexhaustible Road Warrior
"Al is a true friend of the blues. He can always make me laugh, and just when I thought I had figured him out as a keyboard player, he came up onstage one night and played guitar just as well as he played keyboards! I've played with him, been produced by him, I've certainly laughed with him and I don't know if I can say that about any other one person."
Pete Townshend
The Who Founder / Guitarist / Writer / Opera Buff
"He was hard-working, smoky, quick to learn and mistake-proof. I Love his swirling Hammond sound, too. First time we ever used it, we were in New York for the first session on the short opera call Rael in 1967. We hung out a bit together and he told me about his fantasy big-band, which next trip I saw at the Cafe Au Go-Go as Blood, Sweat and Tears. I saw them three times in New York. The band got better and better. Al got kind of left behind, despite some brilliant writing. What a great session man, though. He lives on music like food. Al was always shining, black eyes, charming. A really great presence for me in those early New York years for The Who."
Tom Petty
Singer / Songwriter / Guitarist / Keyman for the Heartbreakers / Natural Blond
"Al actually played with me before I was in The Heartbreakers. I did some stuff and Al played the organ and piano with me and Mike Campbell. That's where we first kind of met up. Then I got The Heartbreakers together, after our first album, he gave us the first tour we ever went on. We were opening up for Al on his Act Like Nothing's Wrong Tour, which was appropriately named. We had a good time. Al would sometimes come out and sit in with us. It was a real learning experience. Al had a big bus and we were in a little van. We went around, and he gave us that shot, it was good for us. For that, we are eternally grateful. I think down deep he's a softie. He's the funniest guy in the world; he makes me laugh so hard. You know the funniest thing is, Mudcrutch, the band I was in before, actually opened for Al Kooper in Ft Lauderdale in like '73. He saw us play after that in Atlanta, and I said, 'Well, why didn't you sign us up?' He said, 'You weren't that good yet.'"
Billy F. Gibbons
Guitarist / Singer / Writer / Automotive Afficionado / ZZ Top's Longest Beard
Liner notes to Rare and Well Done: "Here's an interesting collection of well-known and formerly unreleased works of intense dedication from an intensely dedicated American artist, Al Kooper. These recordings represent the fascinating range of creative performances from the soulful of a fine musician. Satisfying and spirited."
Gene Simmons
KISS bassist / Singer / Writer / Actor / Personal Manager / Multi-Platform Artist
"I've always thought of Al as one of the unsung heroes rock'n roll. A guy that's always lived in the shadows and has never really gotten his due. A guy who never really played by the rules, who always followed the voices of the music in his head and his heart and really made a big difference in the way music was created and recorded in the latter part of the twentieth Century."
Anton Fig
Drummer for David letterman and the rest of the free world
"Al Kooper is one of a kind – from his distinctive organ playing, to his vocal styling, to his producing – it's like you can hear him a mile away and not because he's playing loud. From his sardonic wit in person, to his words on paper to his compositions in music – he is one of a kind, but thank God there's only one of him."
Brian Wilson
Singer / Writer / Bassist / Pop Music Visionary / Architect of Unsurpassed Background
"Al played those great organ parts for Dylan. He was a guest at my home in the '60s, and he's welcome back anytime he wants to come back."
Clips (more may be added)
There are certain countries, the names of which fire the popular imagination. Brazil is one of them; an amalgam of primitive and sophisticated, jungle and elegance, luscious jazz harmonics — there’s no other place like it in the world. And while Rio de Janeiro, or its fame anyway, tends toward the sophisticated end of the spectrum, Bahia bends toward the atavistic…
It’s like a trick of the mind’s light (I suppose), but standing on beach or escarpment in Salvador and looking out across the Baía de Todos os Santos to the great Recôncavo, and mindful of what happened there (and here; the Bahian Recôncavo was final port-of-call for more enslaved human beings than any other place throughout the entirety of mankind’s existence on this planet, and in the past it extended into what is now urban Salvador), one must be led to the inevitable conclusion that one is in a place unique to history, and to the present:
Brazil absorbed over ten times the number of enslaved Africans taken to the United States of America, and is a repository of African deities (and their music) now largely forgotten in their lands of origin.
Brazil was a refuge (of sorts) for Sephardim fleeing an Inquisition which followed them across the Atlantic (that unofficial symbol of Brazil’s national music — the pandeiro — was almost certainly brought to Brazil by these people).
Across the parched savannas of the interior of Brazil’s culturally fecund nordeste/northeast (where wizard Hermeto Pascoal was born in Lagoa da Canoa — Lagoon of the Canoe — and raised in Olho d’Águia — Eye of the Eagle), much of Brazil’s aboriginal population was absorbed into a caboclo/quilombola culture punctuated by the Star of David.
Three cultures — from three continents — running for their lives, their confluence forming an unprecedented fourth. Pandeirista on the roof.
That's where this Matrix begins:
Wolfram MathWorld
The idea is simple, powerful, and egalitarian: To propagate for them, the Matrix must propagate for all. Most in the world are within six degrees of us. The concept of a "small world" network (see Wolfram above) applies here, placing artists from the Recôncavo and the sertão, from Salvador... from Brooklyn, Berlin and Mombassa... musicians, writers, filmmakers... clicks (recommendations) away from their peers all over the planet.
This Integrated Global Creative Economy (we invented the concept) uncoils from Brazil's sprawling Indigenous, African, Sephardic and then Ashkenazic, Arabic, European, Asian cultural matrix... expanding like the canopy of a rainforest tree rooted in Bahia, branches spreading to embrace the entire world...
Recent Visitors Map
Great culture is great power.
And in a small world great things are possible.
Alicia Svigals
"Thanks, this is a brilliant idea!!"
—Alicia Svigals (NEW YORK CITY): Apotheosis of klezmer violinists
"Dear Sparrow: I am thrilled to receive your email! Thank you for including me in this wonderful matrix."
—Susan Rogers (BOSTON): Director of the Berklee Music Perception and Cognition Laboratory ... Former personal recording engineer for Prince; "Purple Rain", "Sign o' the Times", "Around the World in a Day"
"Dear Sparrow, Many thanks for this – I am touched!"
—Julian Lloyd Webber (LONDON): Premier cellist in UK; brother of Andrew (Evita, Jesus Christ Superstar, Cats, Phantom of the Opera...)
"This is super impressive work ! Congratulations ! Thanks for including me :)))"
—Clarice Assad (RIO DE JANEIRO/CHICAGO): Pianist and composer with works performed by Yo Yo Ma and orchestras around the world
"We appreciate you including Kamasi in the matrix, Sparrow."
—Banch Abegaze (LOS ANGELES): manager, Kamasi Washington
"Thanks! It looks great!....I didn't write 'Cantaloupe Island' though...Herbie Hancock did! Great Page though, well done! best, Randy"
"Very nice! Thank you for this. Warmest regards and wishing much success for the project! Matt"
—Son of Jimmy Garrison (bass for John Coltrane, Bill Evans...); plays with Herbie Hancock and other greats...
I opened the shop in Salvador, Bahia in 2005 in order to create an outlet to the wider world for magnificent Brazilian musicians.
David Dye & Kim Junod for NPR found us (above), and Kareem Abdul-Jabbar (he's a huge jazz fan), David Byrne, Oscar Castro-Neves... Spike Lee walked past the place while I was sitting on the stoop across the street drinking beer and listening to samba from the speaker in the window...
But we weren't exactly easy for the world-at-large to get to. So in order to extend the place's ethos I transformed the site associated with it into a network wherein Brazilian musicians I knew would recommend other Brazilian musicians, who would recommend others...
And as I anticipated, the chalky hand of God-as-mathematician intervened: In human society — per the small-world phenomenon — most of the billions of us on earth are within some 6 or fewer degrees of each other. Likewise, within a network of interlinked artists as I've described above, most of these artists will in the same manner be at most a handful of steps away from each other.
So then, all that's necessary to put the Brazilians within possible purview of the wide wide world is to include them among a wide wide range of artists around that world.
If, for example, Quincy Jones is inside the matrix, then anybody on his page — whether they be accessing from a campus in L.A., a pub in Dublin, a shebeen in Cape Town, a tent in Mongolia — will be close, transitable steps away from Raymundo Sodré, even if they know nothing of Brazil and are unaware that Sodré sings/dances upon this planet. Sodré, having been knocked from the perch of fame and ground into anonymity by Brazil's dictatorship, has now the alternative of access to the world-at-large via recourse to the vast potential of network theory.
...to the degree that other artists et al — writers, researchers, filmmakers, painters, choreographers...everywhere — do also. Artificial intelligence not required. Real intelligence, yes.
Years ago in NYC (I've lived here in Brazil for 32 years now) I "rescued" unpaid royalties (performance & mechanical) for artists/composers including Barbra Streisand, Aretha Franklin, Mongo Santamaria, Jim Hall, Clement "Coxsone" Dodd (for his rights in Bob Marley compositions; Clement was Bob's first producer), Led Zeppelin, Ray Barretto, Philip Glass and many others. Aretha called me out of the blue vis-à-vis money owed by Atlantic Records. Allen Klein (managed The Beatles, The Rolling Stones, Ray Charles) called about money due the estate of Sam Cooke. Jerry Ragovoy (Time Is On My Side, Piece of My Heart) called just to see if he had any unpaid money floating around out there (the royalty world was a shark-filled jungle, to mangle metaphors, and I doubt it's changed).
But the pertinent client (and friend) in the present context is Earl "Speedo" Carroll, of The Cadillacs. Earl went from doo-wopping on Harlem streetcorners to chart-topping success to working as a custodian at PS 87 elementary school on the west side of Manhattan. Through all of this he never lost what made him great.
Greatness and fame are too often conflated. The former should be accessible independently of the latter.
Yeah this is Bob's first record contract, made with Clement "Sir Coxsone" Dodd of Studio One and co-signed by his aunt because he was under 21. I took it to Black Rock to argue with CBS' lawyers about the royalties they didn't want to pay (they paid).
Matrix founding creators are behind "one of 10 of the best (radios) around the world", per The Guardian.
Across the creative universe... For another list, reload page.
This list is random, and incomplete. Reload the page for another list.
For a complete list of everybody inside, tap TOTAL below:
TOTAL
Ex Terra Brasilis
Susan Rogers
Julian Lloyd Webber
Clarice Assad
Kamasi Washington
Randy Brecker
Matt Garrison
RÁDIO MATRIX